Electrician

    Electrician

    CIP Name: Electrician|CIP Code: 46.0302
    SOC Codes: 47-1011, 47-2111, 49-2098, 49-9097

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems such as residential, commercial, and industrial electric-power wiring; and DC and AC motors, controls, and electrical distribution panels.

    $71K
    Median Salary
    +7.4%
    Job Growth
    3mo-4.0yr
    Training
    41.9K
    Jobs/Year

    What Electricians Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems such as residential, commercial, and industrial electric-power wiring; and DC and AC motors, controls, and electrical distribution panels.

    Common Tasks

    First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    • 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
    • 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
    • 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
    • 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
    • 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.

    What You'll Learn

    the principles of electronics and electrical systemswiringpower transmissionsafetyindustrial and household appliancesjob estimationelectrical testing and inspectionapplicable codes and standards

    Types of Electricians

    Coal Mine Production ForemanConstruction ForemanConstruction SupervisorElectrical SupervisorField Operations SupervisorField SupervisorInsulation ForemanRoustabout Field SupervisorSheet Metal ForemanSite SuperintendentControl ElectricianElectrical Journey PersonElectrical TroubleshooterElectricianHousing Maintenance ElectricianIndustrial ElectricianInside WiremanMaintenance ElectricianPaper Mill ElectricianWiremanAlarm TechnicianFire Alarm TechnicianHome Security Alarm InstallerInstall TechnicianInstallation TechnicianInstallerSecurity Installation TechnicianSecurity InstallerSecurity TechnicianService TechnicianRailroad Signal MaintainerSignal InspectorSignal MaintainerSignal Maintenance TechnicianSignal System Testing MaintainerSignal TechnicianSignal and Communications MaintainerSignalmanTrain Control Electronic TechnicianTrain Control Technician

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Residential construction sites
    • • Commercial buildings
    • • Industrial plants and factories
    • • Maintenance departments for large facilities
    • • Outdoor job sites (street lighting and utility-related work)

    Schedule

    Most electricians work full time on a set schedule, but deadlines and service calls can create high time pressure and occasional overtime or on-call work.

    Physical Demands

    The work is physically demanding, with lots of standing, walking, climbing ladders/scaffolds, and working in tight spaces. Frequent lifting, bending, and repetitive tool use are common, along with strict safety requirements around live circuits.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $70,520
    $45,364$105,445+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $45,364
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $55,609
    Median
    50th percentile
    $70,520
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $88,670
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $105,445+

    National Employment: 1,834,900 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as new housing, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects require electrical installation and upgrades. Electrification trends (EV chargers, solar, smart buildings) and ongoing maintenance of aging systems can also increase need for electricians.

    Skills You'll Need

    Electrical theory and basic electronicsBlueprint reading and layout skillsTroubleshooting with meters and test equipmentKnowledge of electrical codes and safety practicesManual dexterity and tool proficiencyPhysical stamina and comfort working at heightsAttention to detail and quality workmanshipClear communication and teamwork on job sites

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong job openings and steady demand
    • Good pay potential with experience and licensure
    • Work is hands-on and varied from site to site
    • Clear advancement paths (journey-level, foreman, supervisor)
    • Skills are transferable across residential, commercial, and industrial settings

    Cons

    • Risk of injury from electricity, heights, and jobsite hazards
    • Physically strenuous work and awkward positions
    • Work can be affected by weather and construction delays
    • High time pressure and tight deadlines
    • May require travel between job sites and occasional on-call hours
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Electrician Trade

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