Welder
Welding
Apply technical knowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces.
What Welders Do
Apply technical knowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces.
Common Tasks
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
- 1Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
- 2Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
- 3Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
- 4Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
- 5Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
What You'll Learn
Types of Welders
Work Environment
Locations
- • Manufacturing plants
- • Fabrication shops
- • Construction sites
- • Shipyards
- • Maintenance and repair facilities
Schedule
Most welders work full time on a set schedule, and some roles require overtime, nights, or shift work to meet production deadlines.
Physical Demands
Work often involves long periods standing, handling heavy materials, and repetitive motions, with frequent bending and awkward positions (including overhead welding). The job also requires consistent use of PPE and tolerance for heat, sparks, fumes, and noise.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 496,200 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Demand can rise as aging infrastructure, energy projects, and manufacturing require fabrication, repair, and maintenance work. Retirements in the skilled trades can also create steady openings even when overall growth is modest.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong number of annual job openings
- • Skills transfer across many industries
- • Clear pathways to certifications and higher pay
- • Hands-on work with visible results
- • Opportunities for overtime earnings
Cons
- • Exposure to heat, fumes, and bright arcs without strict safety habits
- • Physically demanding and repetitive work
- • High time pressure and production deadlines
- • Injury risk from burns, eye damage, and heavy materials
- • Some machine-operator roles face declining employment due to automation
Common Questions About the Welder Trade
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