Welder

    Welding

    CIP Name: Welder|CIP Code: 48.0508
    SOC Codes: 51-4121, 51-4122

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces.

    $49K
    Median Salary
    -3.4%
    Job Growth
    1mo-2yr
    Training
    24.4K
    Jobs/Year

    What Welders Do

    Apply technical knowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces.

    Common Tasks

    Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

    • 1Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
    • 2Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
    • 3Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
    • 4Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
    • 5Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.

    What You'll Learn

    arc weldingresistance weldingbrazing and solderingcuttinghigh-energy beam welding and cuttingsolid state weldingferrous and non-ferrous materialsoxidation-reduction reactionswelding metallurgywelding processes and heat treatingstructural designsafetyapplicable codes and standards

    Types of Welders

    Assembly Line BrazerBrazerFabrication WelderMIG Welder (Metal Inert Gas Welder)Maintenance WelderSoldererTIG Welder (Tungsten Inert Gas Welder)WelderWelder FitterWirerBraze OperatorCertified WelderFabricatorFinishing Technician (Finishing Tech)Laser OperatorMachine OperatorMig WelderSpot WelderWeld Technician (Weld Tech)Welding Operator

    Work Environment

    Locations

    • • Manufacturing plants
    • • Fabrication shops
    • • Construction sites
    • • Shipyards
    • • Maintenance and repair facilities

    Schedule

    Most welders work full time on a set schedule, and some roles require overtime, nights, or shift work to meet production deadlines.

    Physical Demands

    Work often involves long periods standing, handling heavy materials, and repetitive motions, with frequent bending and awkward positions (including overhead welding). The job also requires consistent use of PPE and tolerance for heat, sparks, fumes, and noise.

    Salary & Job Outlook

    Median $49,030
    $36,951$71,021+
    Entry Level
    10th percentile
    $36,951
    Early Career
    25th percentile
    $42,525
    Median
    50th percentile
    $49,030
    Experienced
    75th percentile
    $58,739
    Top Earners
    90th percentile
    $71,021+

    National Employment: 496,200 jobs

    Top Paying States

    Why Demand May Grow

    Demand can rise as aging infrastructure, energy projects, and manufacturing require fabrication, repair, and maintenance work. Retirements in the skilled trades can also create steady openings even when overall growth is modest.

    Skills You'll Need

    Welding process knowledge (SMAW, GMAW/MIG, GTAW/TIG)Blueprint and weld symbol readingMeasuring and layout skillsSafe work practices and PPE disciplineHand-eye coordination and steady handsAttention to detail and quality inspectionMechanical aptitude with hand and power toolsPhysical stamina and comfort working in awkward positions

    Pros & Cons

    Pros

    • Strong number of annual job openings
    • Skills transfer across many industries
    • Clear pathways to certifications and higher pay
    • Hands-on work with visible results
    • Opportunities for overtime earnings

    Cons

    • Exposure to heat, fumes, and bright arcs without strict safety habits
    • Physically demanding and repetitive work
    • High time pressure and production deadlines
    • Injury risk from burns, eye damage, and heavy materials
    • Some machine-operator roles face declining employment due to automation
    FAQ

    Common Questions About the Welder Trade

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