Plumber
Plumber and Pipe Fitter
Practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments.
What Plumbers Do
Practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments.
Common Tasks
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
- 1Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.
- 2Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.
- 3Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.
- 4Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.
- 5Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.
What You'll Learn
Types of Plumbers
Work Environment
Locations
- • Residential homes and apartments
- • Commercial buildings (offices, retail, restaurants)
- • Construction sites
- • Industrial facilities and plants
- • Municipal water/sewer systems
Schedule
Most plumbers work full time on a set schedule, but service calls, emergencies, and project deadlines can require early starts, evenings, weekends, and overtime.
Physical Demands
The job is physically demanding with lots of standing, walking, climbing, lifting/carrying materials, and frequent bending, twisting, and working in tight spaces. Hand-intensive tasks and tool use are common, and work may occur in hot, cold, wet, or dirty environments.
Salary & Job Outlook
National Employment: 1,456,500 jobs
Top Paying States
Why Demand May Grow
Aging water and sewer infrastructure, ongoing new construction, and remodeling work can increase the need for plumbers to install and repair piping systems. Demand can also rise as more buildings add or upgrade heating, cooling, and fire-sprinkler systems that require pipework.
Skills You'll Need
Pros & Cons
Pros
- • Strong demand and steady job openings
- • Good earning potential with experience and licensing
- • Hands-on work with clear, practical results
- • Opportunities to specialize (service, pipefitting, sprinkler systems)
- • Pathway to self-employment or supervisory roles
Cons
- • Physically strenuous and sometimes uncomfortable working conditions
- • On-call/emergency work can disrupt personal time
- • Exposure to hazards (confined spaces, sharp tools, hot work, sewage)
- • Work can be time-pressured to meet deadlines
- • Licensing and code compliance require ongoing learning
Common Questions About the Plumber Trade
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